Research Foundations

The Evidence Base

This work is grounded in robust organisational science, neuroscience, and social learning theory. Here's what the research shows.

The research validation demonstrates that every outcome and benefit claimed across the 10 facilitation areas is supported by peer-reviewed studies, established theoretical frameworks, and empirical validation.

What organisations are losing

$359B lost annually to workplace conflict in the US alone
1 in 3 employees feel disconnected from their organisation's mission
70-80% of leaders operate from reactive patterns rather than responsive clarity
increase in time managers spend on conflict since 2008

These aren't isolated issues—they're symptoms of how organisations typically approach complexity: through force rather than emergence, management rather than transformation.

What dialogue-based facilitation produces

Lasting Neural Change

Dialogue interventions produce measurable biological changes. The degree of neural change predicts attitudes 7 years later—demonstrating lasting transformation.

PNAS Nexus 2022

Relationship Transformation

Transformative mediation creates shifts toward personal strength and interpersonal responsiveness—not just problem resolution, but fundamentally different relating.

Bush & Folger Research

Collective Intelligence

Groups in genuine dialogue access thinking that transcends individual capability. The collaboration process matters more than individual brilliance.

MIT Woolley, Science 2010

Cultural Transmission

Sustainable change happens through participation, not training programs. Communities of practice transmit capacity through shared experience.

Lave & Wenger

What organisations gain

When the conditions are right, research documents consistent improvements:

+76% engagement in psychologically safe teams
+60% faster problem-solving with cognitive diversity
5.6× more likely to be engaged with strong work purpose
+50% productivity when psychological safety is present
+40% retention in purpose-driven organisations
+30% innovation with values alignment
+23% profitability in highly engaged business units

These aren't promises—they're documented patterns from peer-reviewed organisational research. What emerges in your context depends on what you bring to the dialogue.

50+ peer-reviewed studies
10 facilitation areas validated
6 theoretical frameworks
30+ years of foundational research

Research Themes & Theoretical Foundations

Six consistent patterns emerge across all facilitation areas, grounded in established organisational science

01

Psychological Safety is Foundational

Appears in 7 of 10 areas as prerequisite for innovation, complexity navigation, cultural transformation, leadership development, and collective intelligence. Teams with high safety are more likely to report errors, engage in learning behaviours, and achieve superior outcomes.

Amy Edmondson (1999), Google Project Aristotle

02

Process Matters More Than Individuals

Collective intelligence, sensemaking, and organisational alignment depend more on group interaction processes than individual member capabilities. Groups in genuine dialogue access thinking that transcends individual capability.

MIT Woolley (Science 2010), PNAS Meta-Analysis

03

Coherence Over Accuracy

Organisational sensemaking, strategic clarity, and values alignment depend on creating plausible, coherent shared understanding. "How can I know what I think until I see what I say?" Sensemaking is the collaborative process of creating shared awareness out of different perspectives.

Karl Weick Sensemaking Theory (1995)

04

Emergence Requires Conditions

Innovation, adaptive leadership, and cultural transformation require specific conditions: safety, diversity, dialogue, facilitation, and time. Leaders establish "holding environments" by fostering trust, open communication, and spaces where followers explore ideas without fear.

Leadership Agility Research (2025), Adaptive Leadership Studies

05

Transmission Not Teaching

Sustainable cultural change occurs through participation in communities of practice, not through training programs. Learning is fundamentally social participation—through "legitimate peripheral participation," newcomers learn by engaging in community practices. The organisation's success depends on its ability to design itself as a social learning system.

Lave & Wenger (1991, 1998), Wenger Communities of Practice (2000)

06

Transformation Not Management

Dialogue-based approaches create fundamental relationship and system transformation, not just conflict or problem management. Success is measured by shifts toward personal strength, interpersonal responsiveness, and constructive interaction—not just by settlement or resolution.

Bush & Folger Transformative Mediation (1994, 2005), David Bohm Dialogue (1996)

Research by Facilitation Area

Key findings mapped to each of the 10 facilitation contexts

The findings below represent a glimpse of the available research. For a comprehensive, interactive exploration of all research findings, benefits, and their connections across facilitation areas, visit The Living System.

Core Area 1

Diagnostic Intelligence

Conflict Resolution

$3,216.63 per employee per year

Lost to workplace conflict. Managers spend 10% of work week (doubled since 2008) on conflict management.

Workplace Peace Institute 2024, Myers-Briggs 2022

Relational Clarity

73% cite lack of trust

As primary driver of conflict. Teams with high psychological safety are 50% more productive and 76% more engaged.

Workplace Peace Institute, Gallup Research

Core Area 2

Emergence & Innovation

Complexity Navigation

VUCA demands adaptive methodology

Leaders must establish "holding environments" fostering trust, open communication, psychological safety for exploring ideas.

Leadership Agility Research 2025

Innovation & Idea Generation

Collective intelligence exceeds individual

CI is strongest predictor of team performance. Process matters more than individual capability. Cognitively diverse teams solve problems 60% faster.

MIT Woolley (Science 2010), Harvard Business Review

Emergent Meaning

Neural change predicts attitudes 7 years later

Dialogue intervention produced measurable neural changes. The degree of neural change predicted attitudes toward peace and compromise 7 years later—demonstrating lasting transformation.

PNAS Nexus 2022

Core Area 3

Foundational Coherence

Values Alignment

30% higher innovation, 40% retention

Purpose-driven companies show 30% higher levels of innovation and 40% higher employee retention rates. Values mismatch leads to frustration and wasted potential.

People Insight / Deloitte

Vision & Mission

5.6× more likely to be engaged

Employees with strong work purpose are 5.6× more likely to be engaged. 50% with strong purpose are engaged vs only 9% with low purpose.

Gallup & Stand Together 2025

Strategy Tuning

23% higher profitability

Top-quartile engaged business units achieve 23% higher profitability. Strategic alignment translates to operational coherence when teams genuinely understand their goals.

Gallup Meta-Analysis

Core Area 4

Transformation & Capacity

Leadership Transformation

70-80% lead reactively

Through complying, controlling, or protecting patterns. While 95% think they're self-aware, only 10-15% truly are.

Leadership Circle, Tasha Eurich Research

Culture & Creativity Catalyst

50% higher productivity with psychological safety

Psychological safety is "by far the most important" factor for team effectiveness (Google Project Aristotle). Teams with high safety show 50% higher productivity and 76% more engagement.

Google Project Aristotle, Gallup Research

The Research Confirms

This facilitation framework is grounded in 50+ peer-reviewed studies, established theoretical frameworks, empirical validation including neural studies and meta-analyses, and systematic monitoring methodologies showing measurable, lasting outcomes.

The research doesn't just validate that organisational problems exist—it validates that dialogue-based facilitation is the intervention that produces the specific transformations described.

Experience It Yourself

Research provides foundation. Experience provides conviction. Begin with a conversation.